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Expanding Access to Family Leave in Pennsylvania

| Nov 14, 2013

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As the organization that drafted and led the fight for the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA), the National Partnership knows that it was always meant to be a first step in helping people meet their work and family needs. Sadly, the nation has yet to take another. That’s why I was pleased to testify in Pennsylvania today where lawmakers are considering legislation that would build upon the FMLA by giving more workers access to family leave to care for a sibling, grandparent or grandchild.

The bill is called the Pennsylvania Family and Medical Leave Act (H.B. 298), and it recognizes just how much has changed with our workforce, our economy and our family caregiving responsibilities since the FMLA became law 20 years ago. By expanding the definition of “family member” for the purpose of taking leave, the measure could make a big difference for Pennsylvania workers and their families. 

H.B. 298 was inspired by Anne Marie Pearson (right) from West Chester, Pennsylvania. Anne left her job after she was denied family leave. She had to make that difficult choice in order to care for her sister, Joanne, who was diagnosed with late stage cervical cancer and needed significant care. Anne lost Joanne several years ago and has been fighting ever since to update Pennsylvania’s law so that siblings can provide care for their loved ones without jeopardizing their jobs. 

H.B. 298 would allow Pennsylvania workers who are eligible for the FMLA to take up to six weeks of unpaid, job-protected time off to care for a sibling, grandparent or grandchild. But there are some limitations that I encouraged the committee to revisit: As currently drafted, the bill would only allow eligible workers to take leave time to care for these family members if the ill loved one does not have a parent, spouse or adult child who can provide care. And the six weeks H.B. 298 would provide is just half of the 12 weeks provided by the FMLA, and much less than other states provide.

Still, despite these limitations, enacting H.B. 298 would be a significant step in the right direction for Pennsylvania and the country. And today, along with Anne Marie Pearson and representatives from PathWays PA, Family Values @ Work, Small Business Majority and AARP Pennsylvania, I urged members of the House Labor and Industry Committee to advance it — for workers like Anne, and for the good of the state’s families and economy.

If H.B. 298 is adopted, Pennsylvania would join 11 other states and the District of Columbia in increasing access to family leave through a more inclusive definition of family. Even more states have established laws that extend family and medical leave to workers in smaller businesses, for more reasons and for longer periods of time. All of these laws are victories for working families and support efforts to enact the federal expansions of the FMLA that America’s workers and families need.

In the meantime, lawmakers in Pennsylvania have an opportunity to join states that are leading the way toward a more family friendly America. Members of the committee and then the state House and Senate should pass H.B. 298 without delay — and then build on it to meet the needs of hardworking Pennsylvanians.

About the Author

Vicki Shabo

Vicki Shabo

Vicki Shabo is vice president at the National Partnership for Women & Families and is one of the nation's leading experts on paid family and medical leave, paid sick days and the workplace policy advocacy landscape. She previously served for more than four years as the organization's director of work and family programs. Shabo is responsible for the strategic direction of the National Partnership’s work to promote fair and family friendly workplaces and leads the organization’s work on paid family and medical leave, paid sick days, expansion and enforcement of the Family and Medical Leave Act, workplace flexibility, fair pay and pregnancy discrimination. She serves as a contact on workplace policy issues for key national allies, researchers, businesses and state and local advocates and has been quoted in the New York Times, Washington Post, Associated Press, USA Today, CNN and MSNBC, among other outlets.

Shabo brings a unique background in law and politics to her work: Prior to joining the National Partnership in 2010, she practiced law in the litigation department at WilmerHale, a large international law firm. Before embarking on a legal career, she worked with both Celinda Lake and Harrison Hickman, serving as a pollster and political strategist to political candidates, ballot campaigns, advocacy organizations and media outlets. Through this work, she developed research and communications expertise on issues of particular concern to women. Shabo's earlier professional experience includes a stint with the U.S. House of Representatives Judiciary Committee.

Shabo graduated summa cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts in politics and American studies from Pomona College, and holds a Master of Arts in political science from the University of Michigan. She earned her law degree with high honors from the University of North Carolina, where she served as editor in chief of the North Carolina Law Review. After law school, she clerked for the Honorable Michael R. Murphy on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit in Salt Lake City.