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What Do Mothers Need? An End to Pregnancy Discrimination

| May 6, 2014

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Mother’s Day is this weekend. And at the National Partnership, we have joined with our allies, members of Congress and activists across the country to take a week-long look at what mothers truly need this year – beyond messages of gratitude. Today, we’re calling attention to the unacceptable workplace discrimination too many soon-to-be moms face simply because they become pregnant.

Despite the Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 – a law the National Partnership helped to pass and that made pregnancy discrimination illegal in this country – discrimination based on pregnancy persists. And it threatens the health and the economic security of women and their families at a critical time in their lives.

Women’s wages are essential to their families and our economy. Women make up nearly half the workforce and are breadwinners for their families. Three-quarters of women will become pregnant at least once while employed. Yet some pregnant women are forced out of their jobs or fired because their employers refuse to make minor accommodations that would enable them to continue working – such as letting them carry a water bottle, take bathroom breaks or sit down as they work.

The good news is that some states are leading the way by passing new laws to combat this kind of shameful discrimination. There is also a much-needed federal proposal called the Pregnant Workers Fairness Act that would put in place the same protections for pregnant women as those afforded to workers with similar limitations; this would prevent employers from forcing pregnant workers out of their jobs and help ensure employers provide pregnant workers with reasonable accommodations.

This afternoon, we are proud to be joining with our coalition partners to deliver a special Mother’s Day letter to Congress, calling on members to prioritize passage of the Pregnant Workers Fairness Act. Mother’s Day is the perfect time to remind lawmakers that women should not be forced out of their jobs because they have decided to grow their families.

To honor the current and future mothers in your life, tell your members of Congress to support the Pregnant Workers Fairness Act today.

You can support our #WhatMothersNeed week of action by telling your friends, family, followers and members of Congress what you think mothers truly need this Mother’s Day. We’re focusing on a new issue each day, including: quality maternity care, pregnancy discrimination, family friendly workplace policies like paid family and medical leave and paid sick days, fair pay, and access to quality, affordable health care. Comment below and/or check out our daily tweet storms at 3 p.m. ET on Twitter – hashtag #WhatMothersNeed – to join the conversation.

About the Author

Judith L. Lichtman

Judith L. Lichtman

Judith L. Lichtman has been a guiding and influential force in the women's movement for more than 40 years. She stepped down as president of the National Partnership for Women & Families in 2004, and is presently senior advisor at the National Partnership. Her commitment, vision, and talent as an attorney and advocate have made a profound difference for women and families across the United States.

Lichtman often says: "I went to law school because being a lawyer gave me a license for activism." After receiving her law degree from the University of Wisconsin in 1965, Lichtman worked for the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Jackson State College, the Urban Coalition, the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, and as legal advisor to the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. In 1974, Lichtman became the executive director and first paid staff person for the Women's Legal Defense Fund (WLDF), which became the National Partnership for Women & Families in February 1998.

Under Lichtman's leadership, the National Partnership has been at the forefront of every major piece of civil rights legislation related to women and families for more than 40 years. Founded as a small volunteer group, the National Partnership has grown into a national organization with thousands of members and has become one of the country's most influential strategic forces, shaping national policy through its advocacy, lobbying, litigation, and public education. Lichtman's vision and the National Partnership's strength and direct leadership have resulted in the passage of some of the most important legal protections for American women and families, including the Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 and the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) of 1993. In 1996, the National Partnership helped shape key provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) that make it easier for women and their families to get and keep health coverage. More recently, Lichtman has led efforts to promote patient protections and to bring paid family and medical leave to California.

Lichtman has been recognized by civic and legal organizations, business and labor leaders, and others for her strategic abilities, political savvy, effectiveness in creating powerful and diverse coalitions, and her tireless commitment to building a truly just society. President Clinton called Lichtman "a remarkable national treasure," and Washingtonian magazine has identified her as one of Washington, DC's most powerful women and Washingtonian of the Year in 1986. The Sara Lee Corporation awarded her the 1989 Frontrunner Award in the area of Humanities. That same year, the Women's Bar Association named her Woman Lawyer of the Year. In 2000, Lichtman received the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights Hubert H. Humphrey Award for her contributions to the advancement of human and civil rights.

Says Lichtman, "For over 40 years, I've tried to make this world a better place for women and families. We've come a long way, but our work is far from done. My daughters, and all our children, deserve a future where every school and workplace is truly free of discrimination, and where all families have the support they need to succeed at home and on the job. I know from experience – if we can imagine it, we can make it happen."

Lichtman lives in Washington, D.C., with her husband Elliott. They have two married daughters and four grandchildren.