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The Promises of the March on Washington, Two Generations Later | #JobsDay August 2023

| Aug 4, 2023

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Today’s jobs report comes on the heels of Black Women’s Equal Pay Day and a few weeks before the 60th anniversary of the March on Washington. And while the July data show slight improvements for Black women, whose unemployment rate ticked down this month, it’s essential to consider these data in a broader context to understand how our public policies can better support Black women. Two National Partnership for Women & Families leaders have recently provided critical insight into the economic barriers faced by Black women, as well as the solutions they need.

First, National Partnership President Jocelyn Frye released a report that rejected the status quo. She cautioned that relying on “business-as-usual, pre-pandemic measures to assess the scope of the economic recovery for Black women without taking a closer look at the stubbornly persistent disparities and inequities that Black women still endure.” Her research shows that although Black women have among the highest labor force participation of any group of women, they also face high rates of unemployment. In fact, their unemployment rate has been higher than white women’s for five decades.

Moreover, her report shows that even when Black women are working, discrimination, stereotypes and biases mean they are overrepresented in low-wage jobs that lack benefits – jobs that are lower quality precisely because society undervalues Black women’s work. And it costs them millions.

Frye’s research makes clear that despite progress led by Black women in the two generations since the March on Washington, there is still much more work to do to dismantle the white supremacy and anti-Blackness Black women face.

But Frye’s work, along with that of the National Partnership’s Amaya Smith, offer a road map for what can be done. As Smith writes, it’s essential to be “an ally for Black women and their economic futures.” For both Frye and Smith, building an economy that works for Black women entails supporting equal pay for equal work, providing paid time off, investing in affordable child care, supporting unions, ensuring good infrastructure jobs go to Black women, raising wages, eliminating discrimination and more. As we commemorate the achievements of the Civil Rights movement, it’s critical to recognize how much work remains to fully recognize its promise.

Read our full analysis of today’s Jobs Report on Twitter.

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About the Author

Katherine Gallagher Robbins

Katherine Gallagher Robbins

Dr. Katherine Gallagher Robbins is a Senior Fellow at the National Partnership for Women & Families, where she works to build the Partnership's research capacity to tell a more holistic story of how the policies the National Partnership has pushed for over the last five decades support women with a focus on women of color, disabled women, LGBTQIA+ women, and women with other marginalized identities. She works alongside the organization's health justice team in its call for access to abortion and an improved healthcare system focused on equity in underserved communities; and she contributes to the economic justice team’s goal of passing a national paid family and medical leave program and winning other policies supporting women at work.

Katherine brings to the role over a dozen years of experience in policy and advocacy organizations, with work on a range of issues, including economic justice, caregiving, racial, and gender equity. Her research and commentary have been featured in The New York Times, NBC, CNN, CBS, Vox, The Economist, and numerous other news outlets. Before joining the National Partnership, Katherine worked in leadership roles at TIME'S UP, the Center for Law and Social Policy, the Center for American Progress, and the National Women's Law Center. She holds a Ph.D. in Political Science from the University of Michigan and lives in Santa Fe, NM.